SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2012 BN1

2012 BN1

2012 BN1 is an Aten-type near-Earth asteroid whose orbit lies mostly inside that of Earth, with a semi-major axis of 0.901 AU and a period of 0.86 yr.

Aten Observations: 56
Orbital Period · P
0.86 yr
v(q)
37.9 km/s
v(Q)
26 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.03 km
TJ
6.59
Eccentricity · e
0.1856

Orbit and dynamics

The path is an ellipse reaching 0.734 AU from the Sun at perihelion and 1.068 AU at aphelion, a radial span of 0.334 AU.

Applying Kepler's third law to a = 0.901 AU gives an orbital period of 0.86 yr, or about 312 days.

An eccentricity of 0.186 makes the orbit moderately elongated.

Its inclination of 4.17° keeps it close to the plane of the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 37.9 km/s at perihelion and falls to 26 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 25.52 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.03 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

The current orbit solution is based on 56 observations and has a weighted RMS residual of 0.3676 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 0 means the orbit is very well determined, leaving only a small uncertainty in the future ephemeris.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
0.9012 AU
Eccentricity
0.1856
Perihelion
0.734 AU
Aphelion
1.068463 AU
Inclination
4.17°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
74.22°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2029-Nov-09 07:49 0.184001 AU
27526122 km
2.65 km/s
2030-Feb-06 05:36 0.086687 AU
12968150 km
4.62 km/s
2030-May-10 08:19 0.177689 AU
26581960 km
3.28 km/s
2035-Oct-17 05:21 0.215873 AU
32294187 km
5.11 km/s
2036-Feb-25 17:10 0.085742 AU
12826780 km
4.50 km/s
2041-Sep-24 05:02 0.250546 AU
37481147 km
6.98 km/s
2042-Mar-26 04:37 0.069647 AU
10419000 km
5.64 km/s
2047-Jan-01 15:40 0.436186 AU
65252547 km
18.95 km/s
2047-Aug-31 17:52 0.274743 AU
41100911 km
8.36 km/s
2048-Mar-26 15:41 0.164747 AU
24645780 km
9.81 km/s
2052-Dec-27 01:11 0.291839 AU
43658445 km
14.35 km/s
2053-Aug-07 06:57 0.281288 AU
42080033 km
8.77 km/s
2054-Mar-22 04:25 0.312344 AU
46726042 km
14.64 km/s
2058-Dec-22 14:32 0.112347 AU
16806934 km
8.65 km/s
2059-Jul-09 20:09 0.264731 AU
39603136 km
7.99 km/s
2060-Mar-15 06:21 0.483102 AU
72271084 km
20.12 km/s
2064-Dec-31 01:35 0.041023 AU
6136924 km
4.74 km/s
2065-Jun-12 01:53 0.229852 AU
34385442 km
6.27 km/s
2070-Oct-24 21:53 0.204016 AU
30520365 km
4.35 km/s
2071-Feb-18 12:32 0.086202 AU
12895650 km
4.51 km/s
2076-Sep-19 07:11 0.257043 AU
38453154 km
7.33 km/s
2077-Mar-27 04:34 0.079776 AU
11934378 km
6.41 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
25.52

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.36765
Condition
0
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

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